"Recently, the global situation has become increasingly complex and volatile, marked by a process of global redistribution, rapid militarization, and the intensification of a new phase of the 'Cold War.' Modern threats and dangers, including terrorism and extremism, illicit arms trafficking, cybercrime, and other forms of transnational organized crime, are growing more acute. In this context, every informed citizen, particularly servicemen and law enforcement officers, must remain politically vigilant in order to protect the fundamental values that are vital to our nation—independence and freedom, societal and state security, political peace, stability, and national unity."

Emomali Rahmon

In the Republic of Tajikistan, February 23 is commemorated as two distinct holidays: the Day of the Establishment of the Armed Forces and the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland. This date holds historical significance, marking nearly a century of observance. On February 23, 1917, the Red Army was established. A year later, on the same day, Red Guard units, fighting near Pskov and Narva, achieved their first victories, which contributed to the designation of this date as the birthday of the Red Army. In 1922, the date was officially recognized, and February 23 became known as the Day of the Soviet Army and Navy. Following the dissolution of the USSR, February 23 was re-designated as Defender of the Fatherland Day. Additionally, this day is widely regarded as a celebration of true manhood.

On December 18, 1992, Honorable Emomali Rahmon issued the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Tajikistan titled “On the Formation of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan,” which established the legal foundation for the organization of the National Army. Two months after the signing of the Decree, the first military parade took place on February 23, 1993, at Dusti Square in Dushanbe, marking the establishment of the National Army of Tajikistan. This day was officially designated as the Day of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan. Legally, the Armed Forces were fully established in April 1994. Since then, February 23 has been celebrated as a dual holiday in Tajikistan—both the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland and the Day of the Formation of the Armed Forces of the country.

The holiday holds significant traditions and meaning, being celebrated both at the state level and within families and workplaces. It is a commemoration of valor, devotion, and bravery. On this day, individuals pay tribute to the sacrifices made by soldiers and officers who gave their lives to defend the homeland. This holiday has evolved into a symbol of respect for the nation's history and its heroes. Defender of the Fatherland Day plays a crucial role in the cultural and historical identity of the Republic. It embodies reverence for military valor and honors the memory of those who have defended, and continue to defend, the Motherland. Furthermore, it serves to strengthen the bond between generations, enabling young people to remember the heroic deeds of their forebears and to value the era of peace they now enjoy.

In the context of contemporary conflicts and geopolitical tensions, Defender of the Fatherland Day serves as an occasion for individuals to express their support for the armed forces and servicemen who stand in defense of the nation. This day underscores the significance of civic responsibility and patriotism in the present-day context. It is crucial for young people to comprehend the importance of this holiday and its historical origins, as this understanding strengthens their connection to their nation's history. Educational institutions organize events commemorating this day, during which students gain insight into the nation's heroes, the value of military service, and the essential role of defending the homeland. These educational initiatives foster patriotism and respect for history. Defender of the Fatherland Day brings together people of all ages and professions, reminding them of the critical importance of safeguarding their country and loved ones.

"I believe in and I am proud of the courage, bravery, strong national sentiment, and fervent patriotism of the proud officers and soldiers of the motherland."

Emomali Rahmon

Department of propaedeutics of children’s diseases